3 papers
hep-ph2026
Description of Charged\text{-}Particle Multiplicity Distributions in High\text{-}Energy Proton\text{-}Proton Collisions Based on a Two-Component Model and Examination of Parton Distribution Functions
Zhixiang Yang, Jianhong Ruan
High-energy proton-proton collisions at the LHC offer a stringent test of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in the small-, gluon-dominated regime. This study focus on a minimal, gluo…
astro-ph.HE2024
Explaining muon excess in cosmic rays using the gluon condensation model
Bingyang Liu, Zhixiang Yang, Jianhong Ruan
Ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays are often characterized indirectly by analyzing the properties of secondary cosmic ray particles produced in the collisions with air nuclei. The partic…
astro-ph.HE2024
A Collaborative Explanation of Cosmic Ray Spectrum Based on the Gluon Condensation Model
Jintao Wu, Jianhong Ruan
Based on the Gluon Condensation (GC) model, the relationship between the spectra of electrons, rays, and neutrinos in cosmic rays can be deduced. It has been found that these…