3 papers
stat.AP2026
On the Anchoring Effect of Monetary Policy on the Labor Share of Income and the Rationality of Its Setting Mechanism
Li Tuobang
Modern macroeconomic monetary theory suggests that the labor share of income has effectively become a core macroe-conomic parameter anchored by top policymakers through Open Market…
physics.soc-ph2026
The Maintenance and Necessity of Universal Rules: Scale, Hierarchy, the Cost of Justice, and Civilizational Development
Li Tuobang
Building upon previous research, this paper further explores the topological foundations for maintaining universal rules within ultra-large-scale societies. It finds that in small-…
stat.AP2026
Implementing Substance Over Form: A Novel Metric for Taxing E-commerce to Address Deterritorialization
Li Tuobang
Against the backdrop of e-commerce restructuring consumption patterns, last-mile delivery stations have substantially fulfilled the function of community retail distribution. Howev…