19 citations · 23 across the 4 of their papers we have counts for
4 papers · 1 filter
Degenerate vacua from unification of second law of thermodynamics with other laws
Holger B. Nielsen, Masao Ninomiya
Using our recent attempt to formulate second law of thermodynamics in a general way into a language with a probability density function, we derive degenerate vacua. Under the assum…
Entropy Currents for Reversible Processes in a System of Differential equations. -- The Case of Latticized Classical Field Theory --
Holger B. Nielsen, Masao Ninomiya
We consider a very complicated system of some latticized differential equations that is considered as equations of motion for a field theory. We define macro state restrictions for…
Hole Theory of Boson Sea
Yoshinobu Habara, Holger B. Nielsen, Masao Ninomiya
We propose a hole theory for bosons, in which, analogous to fermions, a hole produced by the annihilation of one negative energy boson is an anti-particle. We show that the boson v…
Negative Energy (Dirac-like) Sea for Bosons and Supersymmetry
Yoshinobu Habara, Holger B. Nielsen, Masao Ninomiya
We consider the long standing problem in field theories of bosons that the boson vacuum does not consist of a `sea', unlike the fermion vacuum. We show with the help of supersymmet…