23 citations · 125 across the 21 of their papers we have counts for
4 papers · 1 filter
Hole Theory of Boson Sea
Yoshinobu Habara, Holger B. Nielsen, Masao Ninomiya
We propose a hole theory for bosons, in which, analogous to fermions, a hole produced by the annihilation of one negative energy boson is an anti-particle. We show that the boson v…
Non-locality requires fine tuning and multi-degenerate vacua
D. L. Bennett, H. B. Nielsen
Our Multiple Point Principle (MPP) states that the realized values for e.g. the parameters of the standard model correspond to having a maximally degenerate vacuum. In the original…
Photon as a Vector Goldstone Boson: Nonlinear Model for QED
J. L. Chkareuli, C. D. Froggatt, R. N. Mohapatra +1
We show that QED in the Coulomb gauge can be considered as a low energy linear approximation of a non-linear -type model where the photon emerges as a vector Goldstone boson rel…
Negative Energy (Dirac-like) Sea for Bosons and Supersymmetry
Yoshinobu Habara, Holger B. Nielsen, Masao Ninomiya
We consider the long standing problem in field theories of bosons that the boson vacuum does not consist of a `sea', unlike the fermion vacuum. We show with the help of supersymmet…