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physics.plasm-ph2026

Initial observations in X-point target divertor discharges on MAST-U

N. Lonigro, K. Verhaegh, J. Harrison +14

The first high-power (> 3 MW) H-mode experiments using a double-null X-point-target (XPT) divertor configuration have been performed on MAST-U. The XPT geometry is obtained by comb…

physics.plasm-ph2025

2D electron density profile evolution during detachment in Super-X divertor L-mode discharges on MAST-U

N. Lonigro, R. S. Doyle, K. Verhaegh +12

2D electron density profiles obtained from coherence imaging spectroscopy in different MAST-U divertor conditions are compared. The data includes variations of strike point positio…

physics.plasm-ph2025

A novel understanding of the role of plasma-molecular kinetics on divertor power exhaust

N. Osborne, K. Verhaegh, D. Moulton +12

During detachment, a buffer of neutral atoms and molecules builds up between the target and the ionising plasma. Collisions between the plasma and the molecules play an important r…

physics.plasm-ph2025

Divertor shaping with neutral baffling as a solution to the tokamak power exhaust challenge

K. Verhaegh, J. R. Harrison, D. Moulton +20

Exhausting power from the hot fusion core to the plasma-facing components is one of the biggest challenges in fusion energy. The MAST Upgrade tokamak uniquely integrates strong con…

physics.plasm-ph2024

First demonstration of Super-X divertor exhaust control for transient heat load management in compact fusion reactors

B. Kool, K. Verhaegh, G. L. Derks +14

Nuclear fusion could offer clean, abundant energy. However, managing the immense power exhausted from the core fusion plasma towards the divertor remains a major challenge. This is…

physics.plasm-ph2024

First 2D electron density measurements using Coherence Imaging Spectroscopy in the MAST-U Super-X divertor

N. Lonigro, R. Doyle, J. S. Allcock +11

2D profiles of electron density and neutral temperature are inferred from multi-delay Coherence Imaging Spectroscopy data of divertor plasmas using a non-linear inversion technique…