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From the 1 of 44 linked papers with an AI index.

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20242026
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42 papers

physics.med-ph2026

Rethinking Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging: Assumptions, Reality, and Reframing

Arman Rahmim, Nourhan Bayasi, Xiaoxiao Li +2

The paper argues that the limited clinical impact of AI in medical imaging stems from a misalignment between how AI systems are built and evaluated and how clinicians make decision…

physics.med-ph2026

AI-Augmented Thyroid Scintigraphy for Robust Classification of Disease

Maziar Sabouri, Ghasem Hajianfar, Alireza Rafiei Sardouei +11

Thyroid scintigraphy is vital for diagnosing thyroid disorders, yet deep learning (DL) models in this domain often struggle with limited, imbalanced datasets. This study investigat…

cs.CV2026

HEad and neCK TumOR (HECKTOR) 2025: Benchmark of Segmentation, Diagnosis, and Prognosis in Multimodal PET/CT

Numan Saeed, Salma Hassan, Shahad Hardan +27

Head and neck cancers (HNC) represent a significant global health burden, with accurate tumor delineation being essential for effective radiotherapy planning. The complexity of the…

cs.CV2026

Radiuma: A Unified Zero-Code Executable Graphical Workflow Generator for Reproducible and Shareable Medical Image Analysis and Machine Learning

Mohammad Salmanpour, Mehrdad Oveisi, Isaac Shiri +1

Medical image computing software is essential for identifying imaging biomarkers that can support diagnosis, prognosis, treatment planning, and clinical research. However, the lack…

physics.med-ph2026

Robust Multicenter CT Radiogenomics for Dual EGFR and KRAS Prediction in Lung Cancer with Stability-Aware Modeling and SHAP Interpretation

Somayeh Sadat Mehrnia, Fatemeh Razavi, Helia Abedini +3

Accurate identification of EGFR and KRAS mutations is essential for precision therapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but tissue genotyping is invasive and may not capture t…

physics.med-ph2026

Renal Blood Flow Quantification During Standard Myocardial Perfusion Imaging with Rubidium-82 Positron Emission Tomography

Hamid Abdollahi, Robert Doot, Raul Porto +6

Background: Renal blood flow (RBF) is an important marker of kidney health, but noninvasive assessment is not routinely used in clinical imaging. We evaluated the feasibility and p…