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From the 2 of 53 linked papers with an AI index.

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20242026
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cs.LG2026

Breaking Entropy Bounds: Accelerating RL Training via MTP with Rejection Sampling

Yucheng Li, Huiqiang Jiang, Yang Xu +14

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a key component in modern large language models, yet the rollout stage remains the key bottleneck in RL training pipelines. Although Multi-To…

cs.LG2025

Stabilizing Reinforcement Learning with LLMs: Formulation and Practices

Chujie Zheng, Kai Dang, Bowen Yu +10

This paper proposes a novel formulation for reinforcement learning (RL) with large language models, explaining why and under what conditions the true sequence-level reward can be o…

cs.LG2025

Chain of Execution Supervision Promotes General Reasoning in Large Language Models

Nuo Chen, Zehua Li, Keqin Bao +2

Building robust and general reasoning ability is a central goal in the development of large language models (LLMs). Recent efforts increasingly turn to code as a rich training sour…

cs.LG2025

CARE: Decoding Time Safety Alignment via Rollback and Introspection Intervention

Xiaomeng Hu, Fei Huang, Chenhan Yuan +2

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, ensuring the safety of their outputs during decoding has become a critical challenge. However,…

cs.LG2025

Group Sequence Policy Optimization

Chujie Zheng, Shixuan Liu, Mingze Li +9

This paper introduces Group Sequence Policy Optimization (GSPO), our stable, efficient, and performant reinforcement learning algorithm for training large language models. Unlike p…

cs.LG2025

Parallel Scaling Law for Language Models

Mouxiang Chen, Binyuan Hui, Zeyu Cui +5

It is commonly believed that scaling language models should commit a significant space or time cost, by increasing the parameters (parameter scaling) or output tokens (inference-ti…