4 papers
Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence
Kimi Team, Yifan Bai, Yiping Bao +195
We introduce Kimi K2, a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) large language model with 32 billion activated parameters and 1 trillion total parameters. We propose the MuonClip optimizer, which…
Kimi Linear: An Expressive, Efficient Attention Architecture
Kimi Team, Yu Zhang, Zongyu Lin +57
We introduce Kimi Linear, a hybrid linear attention architecture that, for the first time, outperforms full attention under fair comparisons across various scenarios -- including s…
Kimi-VL Technical Report
Kimi Team, Angang Du, Bohong Yin +92
We present Kimi-VL, an efficient open-source Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) vision-language model (VLM) that offers advanced multimodal reasoning, long-context understanding, and strong…
Muon is Scalable for LLM Training
Jingyuan Liu, Jianlin Su, Xingcheng Yao +25
Recently, the Muon optimizer based on matrix orthogonalization has demonstrated strong results in training small-scale language models, but the scalability to larger models has not…