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astro-ph.SR2025

3D Macro Physics and Light Odd-Z Element Production in O-C Shell Mergers: Implications for production and radiogenic heating inventories of rocky exoplanets

Joshua Issa, Falk Herwig, Stephen J. Mojzsis +1

The light odd-Z elements P, Cl, K, and Sc are underproduced in galactic chemical evolution models compared to spectroscopic observations of stars in the Milky Way. The most promisi…

astro-ph.SR2025

Impact of 3D macro physics and nuclear physics on the p nuclei in O-C shell mergers

Joshua Issa, Falk Herwig, Pavel Denissenkov +1

O-C shell mergers in massive stars are a site for producing the p nuclei by the process, but 1D stellar models rely on mixing length theory, which does not match the radial ve…

nucl-ex2025

Nuclear Physics Mid Term Plan at LNGS

R. Buompane, F. Cavanna, C. Curceanu +59

The Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare-Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) is one of the largest underground physics laboratory, a very peculiar environment suited for ex…

astro-ph.SR2025

Impact of the latest 22Ne+α reaction rates on nucleosynthesis in massive stars and galactic chemical evolution

Emma Kotar, Shuya Ota, Allyson Dewey +3

In massive stars (initial mass of > 9 solar masses), the weak s (slow neutron capture) process produces elements between Fe and Zr, enriching the Galaxy with these elements through…

astro-ph.SR2025

The s Process and Beyond

Maria Lugaro, Marco Pignatari, René Reifarth +1

Neutron captures produce the vast majority of abundances of elements heavier than iron in the Universe. Beyond the classical slow (s) and rapid (r) processes, there is observationa…

astro-ph.SR2025

The SPAr burning: proton captures powering carbon-oxygen shell mergers in massive stars

L. Roberti, M. Pignatari

Carbon-oxygen (C-O) shell mergers in massive stars play a crucial role in both nucleosynthesis and the final stages of stellar evolution. These convective-reactive events significa…