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20242026
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cs.CL2026

VowelPrompt: Hearing Speech Emotions from Text via Vowel-level Prosodic Augmentation

Yancheng Wang, Osama Hanna, Ruiming Xie +11

Emotion recognition in speech presents a complex multimodal challenge, requiring comprehension of both linguistic content and vocal expressivity, particularly prosodic features suc…

cs.CL2025

Can Speech LLMs Think while Listening?

Yi-Jen Shih, Desh Raj, Chunyang Wu +6

Recent advances in speech large language models (speech LLMs) have enabled seamless spoken interactions, but these systems still struggle with complex reasoning tasks. Previously,…

cs.CL2025

Dialect Normalization using Large Language Models and Morphological Rules

Antonios Dimakis, John Pavlopoulos, Antonios Anastasopoulos

Natural language understanding systems struggle with low-resource languages, including many dialects of high-resource ones. Dialect-to-standard normalization attempts to tackle thi…

cs.CL2025

When Every Token Counts: Optimal Segmentation for Low-Resource Language Models

Bharath Raj, Garvit Suri, Vikrant Dewangan +1

Traditional greedy tokenization methods have been a critical step in Natural Language Processing (NLP), influencing how text is converted into tokens and directly impacting model p…

cs.CL2024

Token-Weighted RNN-T for Learning from Flawed Data

Gil Keren, Wei Zhou, Ozlem Kalinli

ASR models are commonly trained with the cross-entropy criterion to increase the probability of a target token sequence. While optimizing the probability of all tokens in the targe…

cs.CL2024

AudioChatLlama: Towards General-Purpose Speech Abilities for LLMs

Yassir Fathullah, Chunyang Wu, Egor Lakomkin +7

In this work, we extend the instruction-tuned Llama-2 model with end-to-end general-purpose speech processing and reasoning abilities while maintaining the wide range of original L…