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6 papers

astro-ph.EP2026

Rotation and Mutual Eclipse Events Season in the Kuiper Belt: (524366) 2001 XR

Audrey Thirouin, William M. Grundy, Scott S. Sheppard +3

The authors present ground‑based photometry of the Kuiper Belt binary (524366) 2001 XR254, measuring an 11.17‑hour rotation period and modeling its upcoming mutual eclipse season t…

astro-ph.EP2026

Tracing the source of carbon oxides on the large moons of Uranus

Richard J. Cartwright, Sasha Cryan, Rosario Brunetto +15

The Uranian moons Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, and Oberon are enriched in CO2 mixed with CO, but the origin(s) of these carbon oxides, be they primarily native or radiolytic, remains u…

astro-ph.EP2025

JWST/NIRSpec Observations of Salacia-Actaea and Máni: Exploring Population-level Trends among Water-ice-rich Kuiper Belt Objects

Ian Wong, Bryan J. Holler, Silvia Protopapa +9

We present observations of the midsized Kuiper Belt objects (KBOs) SalaciaActaea and Máni, obtained with the Near-Infrared Spectrograph on JWST. The satellite Actaea was fully…

astro-ph.EP2025

A dynamical dichotomy in large binary asteroids

K. Minker, B. Carry, F. Vachier +20

No less than 15% of large (diameter greater than 140 km) asteroids have satellites. The commonly accepted mechanism for their formation is post-impact reaccumulation. However, the…

astro-ph.EP2025

Logos-Zoe: A contact binary triple system in the trans-neptunian belt

Audrey Thirouin, Keith S. Noll, William M. Grundy +3

The trans-neptunian object (58534) 1997 CQ (a.k.a. Logos) is a resolved wide binary in the dynamically Cold Classical population. With Hubble Space Telescope resolved observ…

astro-ph.EP2025

Orbits of very distant asteroid satellites

K. Minker, B. Carry, F. Vachier +36

The very wide binary asteroid (VWBA) population is a small subset of the population of known binary and multiple asteroids made of systems with very widely orbiting satellites and…