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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Advancing General-Purpose Reasoning Models with Modular Gradient Surgery

Min Cai, Yu Liang, Longzheng Wang +6

Reinforcement learning (RL) has played a central role in recent advances in large reasoning models (LRMs), yielding strong gains in verifiable and open-ended reasoning. However, tr…

cs.CL2026

Talk Less, Verify More: Improving LLM Assistants with Semantic Checks and Execution Feedback

Yan Sun, Ming Cai, Stanley Kok

As large language model (LLM) assistants become increasingly integrated into enterprise workflows, their ability to generate accurate, semantically aligned, and executable outputs…

cs.CL2025

How Post-Training Reshapes LLMs: A Mechanistic View on Knowledge, Truthfulness, Refusal, and Confidence

Hongzhe Du, Weikai Li, Min Cai +5

Post-training is essential for the success of large language models (LLMs), transforming pre-trained base models into more useful and aligned post-trained models. While plenty of w…

cs.CL2025

DataSciBench: An LLM Agent Benchmark for Data Science

Dan Zhang, Sining Zhoubian, Min Cai +7

This paper presents DataSciBench, a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating Large Language Model (LLM) capabilities in data science. Recent related benchmarks have primarily focused…

cs.CL2024

Self-Control of LLM Behaviors by Compressing Suffix Gradient into Prefix Controller

Min Cai, Yuchen Zhang, Shichang Zhang +5

We propose SelfControl, an inference-time model control method utilizing gradients to control the behavior of large language models (LLMs) without explicit human annotations. Given…