2 papers
math.GT2026
Vassiliev invariants for virtual knotoids
Siqi Ding, Xiaobo Jin, Fengchun Lei +2
In this paper, we introduce the 0-smoothing invariant of virtual knotoids constructed from local modification at classical crossings, which take values in a free $\ma…
math.GT2025
Amalgamations along surfaces with boundary in a handlebody
Siqi Ding, Fengchun Lei, Wei Lin +1
Let M be a connected orientable 3-manifold, and F a compact connected orientable surface properly embedded in M. If F cuts M into two connected 3-manifolds X and Y, that is, M=X \c…