3 papers
cs.LG2026
Benchmarking AI-based data assimilation to advance data-driven global weather forecasting
Wuxin Wang, Weicheng Ni, Ben Fei +7
Research on Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based Data Assimilation (DA) is expanding rapidly. However, the absence of an objective, comprehensive, and real-world benchmark hinders th…
cs.LG2026
XiChen: A global weather observation-to-forecast machine learning system via four-dimensional variational gradient-guided flexible assimilation
Wuxin Wang, Weicheng Ni, Lilan Huang +13
Machine Learning (ML) has shown great promise in revolutionizing weather forecasting, yet most ML systems still rely on initial conditions generated by Numerical Weather Prediction…
physics.geo-ph2025
Diffusion Models Bridge Deep Learning and Physics in ENSO Forecasting
Weifeng Xu, Xiang Zhu, Xiaoyong Li +19
Accurate long-range forecasting of the El \Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is vital for global climate prediction and disaster risk management. Yet, limited understanding of ENSO'…