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20102026
most citedA facility to Search for Hidden Particles at the CERN SPS: the SHiP physics case

782 citations · 8.1k across the 115 of their papers we have counts for

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hep-ph2026

Learning Astrophysical Uncertainties in Dark Matter Direct Detection with Simulation-Based Inference

Felix Kahlhoefer, Niklas Reus

We present a proof-of-concept study of neural ratio estimation (NRE) - a simulation-based inference algorithm - applied to WIMP direct detection using the XENONnT experiment as an…

hep-ph2026

Inverse phase transitions via dark sector chemical equilibration

Esau Cervantes, Felix Kahlhoefer, Jonas Matuszak +1

We study the cosmological evolution of the effective potential in a dark sector with a spontaneously broken Abelian gauge symmetry, populated out of equilibrium through the freeze-…

hep-ph2026

Can the universe be matter-dominated after a supercooled first-order phase transition?

Henda Mansour, Yann Gouttenoire, Felix Kahlhoefer

We show that the answer is generally no, at least not immediately. Bubble collisions leave behind a highly inhomogeneous scalar field with persistent relativistic gradients, produc…

hep-ph2026

Probing Sub-GeV Dark Matter via Migdal Effect-Induced Electron Excitations

Felix Kahlhoefer, Liangliang Su

The electron ionization predicted by the Migdal effect in dark matter-nucleus scattering enhances experimental sensitivity to sub-GeV dark matter. In this work, we demonstrate that…

hep-ph2025

Branching ratios for Higgs-mixed scalars at the GeV scale from hadronisation models with conservation laws

Stefan Gieseke, Felix Kahlhoefer, Henry Seebach

We investigate the decay modes of a CP-even scalar boson that mixes with the Standard Model Higgs boson, focusing on the mass range between 2 GeV and . Starting from a h…

hep-ph2025★ 2 cited

Sub-GeV dark matter and multi-decay signatures from dark showers at beam-dump experiments

Elias Bernreuther, Nicoline Hemme, Felix Kahlhoefer +2

In models of strongly-interacting dark sectors, the production of dark quarks at accelerators can give rise to dark showers with multiple dark mesons in the final state. If some of…

hep-ph2025★ 1 cited

Probing the Higgs Portal to a Strongly-Interacting Dark Sector at the FCC-ee

Cesare Cazzaniga, Annapaola de Cosa, Felix Kahlhoefer +3

This work explores exotic signatures from confining dark sectors that may arise in the collision mode at the Future Circular Collider. Assuming the Higgs boson mediates th…

hep-ph2025

DAMA/LIBRA and dark matter: decisive tension or contrived cancellation

Giorgio Busoni, Jonathan M. Cornell, Will Handley +6

The ANAIS-112 and COSINE-100 experiments were constructed to test the long-observed dark matter-like annual modulation signal reported by DAMA. While they have reported null result…

hep-ph2025

Dark Higgs-strahlung at Belle II: A distinctive dark sector signature with displaced vertices and missing energy

Francesca Acanfora, Felix Kahlhoefer

Dark photons with kinetic mixing are compelling mediators for the interactions between dark matter and Standard Model particles. While most experimental searches focus on fully vis…

hep-ph2025

Dark matter phase-in: producing feebly-interacting particles after a first-order phase transition

Cristina Benso, Felix Kahlhoefer, Henda Mansour

The freeze-in mechanism describes the out-of-equilibrium production of dark matter (DM) particles via feeble couplings or non-renormalisable interactions with large suppression sca…

hep-ph2025★ 6 cited

t-channel dark matter at the LHC -- a whitepaper

Chiara Arina, Benjamin Fuks, Luca Panizzi +67

This report, summarising work achieved in the context of the LHC Dark Matter Working Group, investigates the phenomenology of -channel dark matter models, spanning minimal setup…

hep-ph2025

Leptophilic ALPs in Laboratory Experiments

Alexander Eberhart, Marco Fedele, Felix Kahlhoefer +2

We study the collider phenomenology of leptophilic axion-like particles (ALPs), i.e. pseudoscalar particles that couple only to charged leptons. Loops of charged leptons induce eff…

hep-ph2025★ 10 cited

Sub-GeV dark matter and nano-Hertz gravitational waves from a classically conformal dark sector

Sowmiya Balan, Torsten Bringmann, Felix Kahlhoefer +2

Strong first-order phase transitions in a dark sector offer a compelling explanation for the stochastic gravitational wave background in the nano-Hertz range recently detected by p…

hep-ph2024★ 1 cited

Finding excesses in model parameter space

Kierthika Chathirathas, Torben Ferber, Felix Kahlhoefer +1

Simulation-based inference (SBI) makes it possible to infer the parameters of a model from high-dimensional low-level features of the observed events. In this work we show how this…

hep-ph2024★ 29 cited

Resonant or asymmetric: The status of sub-GeV dark matter

Sowmiya Balan, Csaba Balázs, Torsten Bringmann +9

Sub-GeV dark matter (DM) particles produced via thermal freeze-out evade many of the strong constraints on heavier DM candidates but at the same time face a multitude of new constr…

hep-ph2024★ 1 cited

Not-so-inelastic Dark Matter

Giovani Dalla Valle Garcia, Felix Kahlhoefer, Maksym Ovchynnikov +1

Models of inelastic (or pseudo-Dirac) dark matter commonly assume an accidental symmetry between the left-handed and right-handed mass terms in order to suppress diagonal couplings…

hep-ph2023★ 15 cited

Riding the dark matter wave: Novel limits on general dark photons from LISA Pathfinder

Jonas Frerick, Joerg Jaeckel, Felix Kahlhoefer +1

We note the possibility to perform a parametrically improved search for gauged baryon () and baryon minus lepton () Dark Photon Dark Matter (DPDM) using auxiliary channel d…

hep-ph2023★ 14 cited

Dark matter relic density in strongly interacting dark sectors with light vector mesons

Elias Bernreuther, Nicoline Hemme, Felix Kahlhoefer +1

Stable dark matter particles may arise as pseudo-Goldstone bosons from the confinement of dark quarks interacting via a non-Abelian gauge force. Their relic abundance is determined…

hep-ph2023★ 20 cited

Phenomenology of axion-like particles with universal fermion couplings -- revisited

Giovani Dalla Valle Garcia, Felix Kahlhoefer, Maksym Ovchynnikov +1

Axion-like particles (ALPs) emerge in many extensions of the Standard Model as pseudo-Goldstone bosons of a spontaneously broken global symmetry. Understanding their phenomenology…

hep-ph2023★ 4 cited

Reconstructing axion-like particles from beam dumps with simulation-based inference

Alessandro Morandini, Torben Ferber, Felix Kahlhoefer

Axion-like particles (ALPs) that decay into photon pairs pose a challenge for experiments that rely on the construction of a decay vertex in order to search for long-lived particle…

hep-ph2023

Feebly Interacting Particles: FIPs 2022 workshop report

C. Antel, M. Battaglieri, J. Beacham +75

Particle physics today faces the challenge of explaining the mystery of dark matter, the origin of matter over anti-matter in the Universe, the origin of the neutrino masses, the a…

hep-ph2023★ 41 cited

Dark Higgs Bosons at Colliders

Torben Ferber, Alexander Grohsjean, Felix Kahlhoefer

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has confirmed the Higgs mechanism to be responsible for generating mass in the Standard Model (SM), making it attractive to also consider spontaneou…

hep-ph2023

Fast and accurate AMS-02 antiproton likelihoods for global dark matter fits

Sowmiya Balan, Felix Kahlhoefer, Michael Korsmeier +2

The antiproton flux measurements from AMS-02 offer valuable information about the nature of dark matter, but their interpretation is complicated by large uncertainties in the model…

hep-ph2023★ 8 cited

Global fits of simplified models for dark matter with GAMBIT II. Vector dark matter with an -channel vector mediator

Christopher Chang, Pat Scott, Tomás E. Gonzalo +2

Global fits explore different parameter regions of a given model and apply constraints obtained at many energy scales. This makes it challenging to perform global fits of simplifie…