Towards Autonomous Aircraft Surveillance from Nanosatellites through On-Board Inference and Generative Data Augmentation

Antonio Delgado-Rosa, David Muñoz-Valero, Enrique Adrian Villarrubia-Martin +1

The paper proposes a workflow that runs aircraft detection directly on a CubeSat using an edge AI accelerator and improves training data for rare aircraft classes with a diffusion‑…