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20242026
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cs.LG2026

TROLL: Trust Regions improve Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models

Philipp Becker, Niklas Freymuth, Serge Thilges +2

Reinforcement Learning (RL) with PPO-like clip objectives has become the standard choice for reward-based fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs). Although recent work has expl…

cs.LG2026

Improving Long-Range Interactions in Graph Neural Simulators via Hamiltonian Dynamics

Tai Hoang, Alessandro Trenta, Alessio Gravina +4

Learning to simulate complex physical systems from data has emerged as a promising way to overcome the limitations of traditional numerical solvers, which often require prohibitive…

cs.LG2025

AMBER: Adaptive Mesh Generation by Iterative Mesh Resolution Prediction

Niklas Freymuth, Tobias Würth, Nicolas Schreiber +9

The cost and accuracy of simulating complex physical systems using the Finite Element Method (FEM) scales with the resolution of the underlying mesh. Adaptive meshes improve comput…

cs.LG2025

Geometry-aware RL for Manipulation of Varying Shapes and Deformable Objects

Tai Hoang, Huy Le, Philipp Becker +2

Manipulating objects with varying geometries and deformable objects is a major challenge in robotics. Tasks such as insertion with different objects or cloth hanging require precis…

cs.LG2025

Efficient Off-Policy Learning for High-Dimensional Action Spaces

Fabian Otto, Philipp Becker, Ngo Anh Vien +1

Existing off-policy reinforcement learning algorithms often rely on an explicit state-action-value function representation, which can be problematic in high-dimensional action spac…

cs.LG2024

Adaptive World Models: Learning Behaviors by Latent Imagination Under Non-Stationarity

Emiliyan Gospodinov, Vaisakh Shaj, Philipp Becker +2

Developing foundational world models is a key research direction for embodied intelligence, with the ability to adapt to non-stationary environments being a crucial criterion. In t…