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20112026
most citedSystematic Literature Review of Validation Methods for AI Systems

140 citations · 293 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for

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13 papers

cs.CL2026

The Labeling Problem in Hallucination Detection Benchmarks: An Empirical Evaluation

Jorma Valjakka, Juhani Kivimäki, Juha Mylläri +1

In recent years, several methods for detecting when large language models (LLMs) hallucinate have been developed. These methods are often benchmarked with open-domain question answ…

quant-ph2024

The Impact of Feature Embedding Placement in the Ansatz of a Quantum Kernel in QSVMs

Ilmo Salmenperä, Ilmars Kuhtarskis, Arianne Meijer van de Griend +1

Designing a useful feature map for a quantum kernel is a critical task when attempting to achieve an advantage over classical machine learning models. The choice of circuit archite…

cs.LG2024★ 5 cited

Confidence-based Estimators for Predictive Performance in Model Monitoring

Juhani Kivimäki, Jakub Białek, Jukka K. Nurminen +1

After a machine learning model has been deployed into production, its predictive performance needs to be monitored. Ideally, such monitoring can be carried out by comparing the mod…

cs.SE2023★ 12 cited

Quantum Software Engineering Challenges from Developers' Perspective: Mapping Research Challenges to the Proposed Workflow Model

Majid Haghparast, Tommi Mikkonen, Jukka K. Nurminen +1

Despite the increasing interest in quantum computing, the aspect of development to achieve cost-effective and reliable quantum software applications has been slow. One barrier is t…

cs.SE2021★ 32 cited

On Misbehaviour and Fault Tolerance in Machine Learning Systems

Lalli Myllyaho, Mikko Raatikainen, Tomi Männistö +2

Machine learning (ML) provides us with numerous opportunities, allowing ML systems to adapt to new situations and contexts. At the same time, this adaptability raises uncertainties…

cs.SE2021★ 140 cited

Systematic Literature Review of Validation Methods for AI Systems

Lalli Myllyaho, Mikko Raatikainen, Tomi Männistö +2

Context: Artificial intelligence (AI) has made its way into everyday activities, particularly through new techniques such as machine learning (ML). These techniques are implementab…