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cs.AI2025
An N-of-1 Artificial Intelligence Ecosystem for Precision Medicine
Pedram Fard, Alaleh Azhir, Neguine Rezaii +2
Artificial intelligence in medicine is built to serve the average patient. By minimizing error across large datasets, most systems deliver strong aggregate accuracy yet falter at t…
cs.AI2025
The Average Patient Fallacy
Alaleh Azhir, Shawn N. Murphy, Hossein Estiri
Machine learning in medicine is typically optimized for population averages. This frequency weighted training privileges common presentations and marginalizes rare yet clinically c…