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From the 1 of 6 linked papers with an AI index.

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6 papers

astro-ph.SR2026

On the use of field RR Lyrae as Galactic probes:. IX. Radial velocities

K. Baeza-Villagra, V. F. Braga, M. Fabrizio +25

We present the largest and most homogeneous catalog of radial velocity (RV) measurements for field RR Lyrae (RRL) variables, based on both proprietary and publicly available spectr…

astro-ph.GA2026

Stellar Population Astrophysics (SPA) with the TNG. Beyond the iron peak: Galactic evolution of molybdenum, ruthenium and zirconium through open clusters

Natalia Alvarez-Baena, Valentina D'Orazi, Christopher Sneden +11

The paper measures molybdenum, ruthenium, and zirconium abundances in 81 stars from 30 open clusters using high‑resolution HARPS‑N spectra to investigate the Galactic chemical evol…

astro-ph.SR2026

No country for old stars -Spectroscopic confirmation of the first intermediate-age RR Lyrae in the open cluster Trumpler 5

Valentina D'Orazi, Cecilia Mateu, Giuliano Iorio +13

RR Lyrae stars are widely considered tracers of ancient (greater than 10 Gyr), metal-poor stellar populations. However, recent kinematic and photometric studies suggest the existen…

astro-ph.GA2026

On the Use of Field RR Lyrae as Galactic Probes -- VIII. Early Formation of the Galactic Spheroid

G. Bono, V. F. Braga, M. Fabrizio +54

We introduce a new photometric catalog of RR Lyrae variables (RRLs, 300,000) mainly based on data available in public datasets. We also present the largest and most homogeneo…

astro-ph.GA2026

Classical Cepheids in the Galactic thin disk I. Abundance gradients via non-local thermodynamic equilibrium spectral analysis

Antonino Nunnari, Valentina D'Orazi, Giuliana Fiorentino +23

Classical Cepheids (CCs) have long been considered excellent tracers of the chemical evolution of the Milky Way's young disk. We present a homogeneous, NLTE spectroscopic analysis…

astro-ph.SR2025

Stellar population astrophysics (SPA) with the TNG. The Phosphorus abundance on the young side of MilkyWay

Mingjie Jian, Xiaoting Fu, Valentina D'Orazi +11

We present phosphorus abundance measurements for a total of 102 giant stars, including 82 stars in 24 open clusters and 20 Cepheids, based on high-resolution near-infrared spectra…