Polarization Dynamics in VCSELs Under Sinusoidal Signal Modulation around the Polarization Switching point

Salah Guessoum, Tushar Malica, Athanasios Kyriazis +3

Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers (VCSELs) combine compact geometry, low threshold current, and ease of integration, making them central to modern photonic systems. However,…