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From the 1 of 10 linked papers with an AI index.

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10 papers

quant-ph2026

iSWAP maximises the second-moment spectral gap in random quantum circuits

Yanying Liang, Haoran Zhu

We prove that the gate maximises the spectral gap of the Hermitian second-moment operator on every connected graph with at least three vertices, among all two-loca…

quant-ph2026

Spectral gaps of ironed two-qubit gadgets matching the iSWAP gap

Yanying Liang, Haoran Zhu

The paper proves that ironed two‑qubit gadgets with KAK parameter a=5/9 have the same second‑moment spectral gap as the iSWAP gadget on complete graphs with at least five vertices,…

math.NT2026

The Hurwitz sum-of-squares problem depends on the base field

Chi Zhang, Haoran Zhu

We show that the Hurwitz problem for sums of squares can depend on the base field. More precisely, we construct an explicit formula of type over every field of charact…

math.PR2026

Spectral gap of biased adjacent-transposition chains

Gary R. W. Greaves, Haoran Zhu

We establish a sharp lower bound on the spectral gap of the biased adjacent-transposition Markov chain on the symmetric group. As a consequence, we resolve a longstanding conjectur…

math-ph2026

A symmetry formula for correlation functions in the superintegrable chiral Potts spin chain

Haoran Zhu

We prove an exact finite-volume symmetry formula for two-point functions in the periodic -state superintegrable chiral Potts spin chain. We show that, for every chain length

math.RA2026

Infinitesimal deformations of with a twisted Jacobi identity

Haoran Zhu

We show that whenever \[ [\,\cdot,\cdot]_t = [\,\cdot,\cdot]_0 + t[\,\cdot,\cdot]_1,\qquad α_t = \mathrm{id} + tα_1 \] define an infinitesimal Hom--Lie deformation of $\mathfrak{…