8 citations · 44 across the 15 of their papers we have counts for
5 papers · 1 filter
External Energy Paradigm For Black Holes
Yuan K. Ha
A new paradigm for black holes is introduced. It is known as the External Energy Paradigm. The paradigm asserts that all energies of a black hole are external quantities; they are…
Bosonization and Lie Group Structure
Yuan K. Ha
We introduce a concise quantum operator formula for bosonization in which the Lie group structure appears in a natural way. The connection between fermions and bosons is found to b…
Symmetries in Bosonization
Yuan K. Ha
Two-dimensional quantum field theories are important in many problems in physics because they contain exact symmetries and are often completely integrable. We demonstrate the power…
An Underlying Theory for Gravity
Yuan K. Ha
A new direction to understand gravity has recently been explored by considering classical gravity to be a derived interaction from an underlying theory. This underlying theory woul…
Severe Challenges In Gravity Theories
Yuan K. Ha
Gravity is specifically the attractive force between two masses separated at a distance. Is this force a derived or a fundamental interaction? We believe that all fundamental inter…