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20242026
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cs.AI2026

Ideas Have Genomes: Benchmarking Scientific Lineage Reasoning and Lineage-Grounded Idea Generation

Yifan Zhou, Qihao Yang, Yan Li +14

Scientific ideas rarely start from a blank page. They inherit mechanisms, repair known limitations, and recombine pieces of earlier work, much like biological genomes. Current benc…

cs.AI2026

SCI-PRM: A Tool Aware Process Reward Model for Scientific Reasoning Verification

Xiangyu Zhao, Henry Hengyuan Zhao, Yiheng Wang +7

While Process Reward Models (PRMs) have achieved remarkable success in mathematical reasoning, their application in complex scientific domains-such as biology, chemistry, and physi…

cs.AI2026

MSEarth: A Multimodal Benchmark for Earth Science Phenomenon Discovery with MLLMs

Xiangyu Zhao, Wanghan Xu, Bo Liu +7

The rapid advancement of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) offers new opportunities for complex scientific challenges, yet their application in earth science-especially at t…

cs.AI2026

Manalyzer: End-to-end Automated Meta-analysis with Multi-agent System

Wanghan Xu, Wenlong Zhang, Fenghua Ling +8

Meta-analysis is a systematic research methodology that synthesizes data from multiple existing studies to derive comprehensive conclusions. This approach not only mitigates limita…

cs.AI2026

SciEvalKit: An Open-source Evaluation Toolkit for Scientific General Intelligence

Yiheng Wang, Yixin Chen, Shuo Li +33

We introduce SciEvalKit, a unified benchmarking toolkit designed to evaluate AI models for science across a broad range of scientific disciplines and task capabilities. Unlike gene…

cs.AI2025

Probing Scientific General Intelligence of LLMs with Scientist-Aligned Workflows

Wanghan Xu, Yuhao Zhou, Yifan Zhou +104

Despite advances in scientific AI, a coherent framework for Scientific General Intelligence (SGI)-the ability to autonomously conceive, investigate, and reason across scientific do…