activity
20122026
most citedMedical Visual Question Answering: A Survey

173 citations · 644 across the 150 of their papers we have counts for

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115 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

UniGuard: Multi-View Guardrail Learning for Cross-Interface Safety Generalization

Viet-Thanh Pham, Thuy-Trang Vu, Junae Kim +4

Guardrail models are increasingly used as safety layers for LLMs and agentic systems, but most are trained on fixed prompt or response interfaces and become unreliable when the sam…

cs.CL2026

Stochastic Teacher Intervention for Agentic On-Policy Distillation

Junnan Liu, Linhao Luo, Zhijun Chen +3

On-policy distillation (OPD) efficiently transfers capabilities from a stronger teacher to a student language model through dense token-level supervision on student-generated rollo…

cs.CL2026

MATO: Multi-objective Personalized Alignment with Test-time Optimization for Large Language Models

Linhao Luo, Thuy-Trang Vu, Van-Anh Nguyen +3

Aligning large language models (LLMs) with diverse and multifaceted user preferences is a fundamental challenge in personalized AI systems. Existing multi-objective alignment metho…

cs.CL2026

GTS: Inference-Time Scaling of Latent Reasoning with a Learnable Gaussian Thought Sampler

Minghan Wang, Ye Bai, Thuy-Trang Vu +2

Inference-time scaling (ITS) in latent reasoning models typically relies on heuristic perturbations, such as dropout or fixed Gaussian noise, to generate diverse candidate trajecto…

cs.CL2026

CARD: Towards Conditional Design of Multi-agent Topological Structures

Tongtong Wu, Yanming Li, Ziye Tang +5

Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems have shown strong capabilities in tasks such as code generation and collaborative reasoning. However, the effectiveness and rob…

cs.CL2026

IntroLM: Introspective Language Models via Prefilling-Time Self-Evaluation

Hossein Hosseini Kasnavieh, Gholamreza Haffari, Chris Leckie +1

A major challenge for the operation of large language models (LLMs) is how to predict whether a specific LLM will produce sufficiently high-quality output for a given query. Existi…

cs.CL2025

Towards Inference-time Scaling for Continuous Space Reasoning

Minghan Wang, Thuy-Trang Vu, Ehsan Shareghi +1

Inference-time scaling through multiple sample generation in combination with Process- or Outcome-Reward Model (PRM or ORM) re-ranking has proven effective for text-based reasoning…

cs.CL2025

IRIS: An Iterative and Integrated Framework for Verifiable Causal Discovery in the Absence of Tabular Data

Tao Feng, Lizhen Qu, Niket Tandon +1

Causal discovery is fundamental to scientific research, yet traditional statistical algorithms face significant challenges, including expensive data collection, redundant computati…

cs.CL2025

Zero-Shot Privacy-Aware Text Rewriting via Iterative Tree Search

Shuo Huang, Xingliang Yuan, Gholamreza Haffari +1

The increasing adoption of large language models (LLMs) in cloud-based services has raised significant privacy concerns, as user inputs may inadvertently expose sensitive informati…

cs.CL2025

Discrete Minds in a Continuous World: Do Language Models Know Time Passes?

Minghan Wang, Ye Bai, Thuy-Trang Vu +2

While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at temporal reasoning tasks like event ordering and duration estimation, their ability to perceive the actual passage of time remains unexp…

cs.CL2025

Continual Speech Learning with Fused Speech Features

Guitao Wang, Jinming Zhao, Hao Yang +3

Rapid growth in speech data demands adaptive models, as traditional static methods fail to keep pace with dynamic and diverse speech information. We introduce continuous speech lea…

cs.CL2025

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models

Hao Yang, Lizhen Qu, Ehsan Shareghi +1

Large Audio Language Models (LALMs) have extended the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) by enabling audio-based human interactions. However, recent research has revealed…

cs.CL2025

SituatedThinker: Grounding LLM Reasoning with Real-World through Situated Thinking

Junnan Liu, Linhao Luo, Thuy-Trang Vu +1

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) demonstrate their impressive reasoning capabilities. However, the reasoning confined to internal parametric space limits LLMs' acces…

cs.CL2025

SpeechDialogueFactory: Generating High-Quality Speech Dialogue Data to Accelerate Your Speech-LLM Development

Minghan Wang, Ye Bai, Yuxia Wang +3

High-quality speech dialogue datasets are crucial for Speech-LLM development, yet existing acquisition methods face significant limitations. Human recordings incur high costs and p…

cs.CL2025

RIDE: Enhancing Large Language Model Alignment through Restyled In-Context Learning Demonstration Exemplars

Yuncheng Hua, Lizhen Qu, Zhuang Li +3

Alignment tuning is crucial for ensuring large language models (LLMs) behave ethically and helpfully. Current alignment approaches require high-quality annotations and significant…

cs.CL2025

CONGRAD:Conflicting Gradient Filtering for Multilingual Preference Alignment

Jiangnan Li, Thuy-Trang Vu, Christian Herold +3

Naive joint training of large language models (LLMs) for multilingual preference alignment can suffer from negative interference. This is a known issue in multilingual training, wh…

cs.CL2025

Attending To Syntactic Information In Biomedical Event Extraction Via Graph Neural Networks

Farshad Noravesh, Reza Haffari, Ong Huey Fang +3

Many models are proposed in the literature on biomedical event extraction(BEE). Some of them use the shortest dependency path(SDP) information to represent the argument classificat…

cs.CL2025

Extending LLMs to New Languages: A Case Study of Llama and Persian Adaptation

Samin Mahdizadeh Sani, Pouya Sadeghi, Thuy-Trang Vu +2

Large language models (LLMs) have made great progress in classification and text generation tasks. However, they are mainly trained on English data and often struggle with low-reso…

cs.CL2024

Audio Is the Achilles' Heel: Red Teaming Audio Large Multimodal Models

Hao Yang, Lizhen Qu, Ehsan Shareghi +1

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have demonstrated the ability to interact with humans under real-world conditions by combining Large Language Models (LLMs) and modality encoders to…

cs.CL2024

MADial-Bench: Towards Real-world Evaluation of Memory-Augmented Dialogue Generation

Junqing He, Liang Zhu, Rui Wang +3

Long-term memory is important for chatbots and dialogue systems (DS) to create consistent and human-like conversations, evidenced by numerous developed memory-augmented DS (MADS).…

cs.CL2024

Jigsaw Puzzles: Splitting Harmful Questions to Jailbreak Large Language Models

Hao Yang, Lizhen Qu, Ehsan Shareghi +1

Large language models (LLMs) have exhibited outstanding performance in engaging with humans and addressing complex questions by leveraging their vast implicit knowledge and robust…

cs.CL2024

Scalable Frame-based Construction of Sociocultural NormBases for Socially-Aware Dialogues

Shilin Qu, Weiqing Wang, Xin Zhou +6

Sociocultural norms serve as guiding principles for personal conduct in social interactions, emphasizing respect, cooperation, and appropriate behavior, which is able to benefit ta…

cs.CL2024★ 8 cited

Graph-constrained Reasoning: Faithful Reasoning on Knowledge Graphs with Large Language Models

Linhao Luo, Zicheng Zhao, Gholamreza Haffari +3

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive reasoning abilities, but they still struggle with faithful reasoning due to knowledge gaps and hallucinations. To address…

cs.CL2024

Towards LifeSpan Cognitive Systems

Yu Wang, Chi Han, Tongtong Wu +9

Building a human-like system that continuously interacts with complex environments -- whether simulated digital worlds or human society -- presents several key challenges. Central…