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astro-ph.EP2025

JWST TRAPPIST-1 e/b Program: Motivation and first observations

Natalie H. Allen, Néstor Espinoza, V. A. Boehm +24

One of the forefront goals in the field of exoplanets is the detection of an atmosphere on a temperate terrestrial exoplanet, and among the best suited systems to do so is TRAPPIST…

astro-ph.EP2025

The Exoplanet Edge: Planets Don't Induce Observable TTVs with a Dominant TTV Period Faster than Half their Orbital Period

Daniel A. Yahalomi, David Kipping, Eric Agol +1

Transit timing variations (TTVs) are observed for exoplanets at a range of amplitudes and periods, yielding an ostensibly degenerate forest of possible explanations. We offer some…

astro-ph.EP2025

First JWST thermal phase curves of temperate terrestrial exoplanets reveal no thick atmosphere around TRAPPIST-1 b and c

Michaël Gillon, Elsa Ducrot, Taylor J. Bell +30

We report JWST/MIRI 15 m phase curves of TRAPPIST-1 b and c, revealing thermal emission consistent with their irradiation levels, assuming no efficient heat redistribution. We…

astro-ph.EP2025

Updated Masses for the Gas Giants in the Eight-Planet Kepler-90 System Via Transit-Timing Variation and Radial Velocity Observations

David E. Shaw, Lauren M. Weiss, Eric Agol +28

The eight-planet Kepler-90 system exhibits the greatest multiplicity of planets found to date. All eight planets are transiting and were discovered in photometry from the NASA Kepl…

astro-ph.EP2025

A differentiable N-body code for transit timing and dynamical modelling -- II. Photodynamics

Zachary Langford, Eric Agol

Exoplanet transits contain substantial information about the architecture of a system. By fitting transit light curves we can extract dynamical parameters and place constraints on…

astro-ph.EP2025

Transit Timing and Duration Variations for the Discovery and Characterization of Exoplanets in the TESS era

Eric Agol, Daniel Fabrycky

Transiting exoplanets in multi-planet systems have non-Keplerian orbits which can cause the times and durations of transits to vary. The theory and observations of transit timing v…