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cs.CV2026

VFAD: Variational Semantic Prompting Meets Frequency-Adaptive Representation Learning for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection

Peng Chen, Kaige Li, Wei Wang +5

Zero-shot anomaly detection (ZSAD) aims to detect and localize anomalies in unseen categories without access to target-specific training data. Although recent CLIP-based methods ha…

cs.CV2026

SphereVAD: Training-Free Video Anomaly Detection via Geodesic Inference on the Unit Hypersphere

Chao Huang, Penfei Wei, Wei Wang +5

Video anomaly detection (VAD) aims to automatically identify events that deviate from normal patterns in untrimmed surveillance videos. Existing methods universally depend on large…

cs.CV2026

Towards Explainable Industrial Anomaly Detection via Knowledge-Guided Latent Reasoning

Peng Chen, Chao Huang, Yunkang Cao +7

Industrial anomaly detection demands precise reasoning over fine-grained defect patterns. However, existing multimodal large language models (MLLMs), pretrained on general-domain d…

cs.CV2026

Advancing Adaptive Multi-Stage Video Anomaly Reasoning: A Benchmark Dataset and Method

Chao Huang, Benfeng Wang, Wei Wang +5

Recent progress in reasoning capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models(MLLMs) has highlighted their potential for performing complex video understanding tasks. However, in t…

cs.CV2025

Vad-R1: Towards Video Anomaly Reasoning via Perception-to-Cognition Chain-of-Thought

Chao Huang, Benfeng Wang, Jie Wen +4

Recent advancements in reasoning capability of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) demonstrate its effectiveness in tackling complex visual tasks. However, existing MLLM-based…