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cond-mat.mes-hall2007★ 49 cited
Many-body generalization of the Z2 topological invariant for the quantum spin Hall effect
Sung-Sik Lee, Shinsei Ryu
We propose a many-body generalization of the Z2 topological invariant for the quantum spin Hall insulator, which does not rely on single-particle band structures. The invariant is…
cond-mat.mes-hall2007★ 420 cited
Particle-Hole Symmetry and the Quantum Hall State
Sung-Sik Lee, Shinsei Ryu, Chetan Nayak +1
We discuss the implications of approximate particle-hole symmetry in a half-filled Landau level in which a paired quantum Hall state forms. We note that the Pfaffian state is not p…