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20132026
most citedCan You Really Backdoor Federated Learning?

368 citations · 1.5k across the 66 of their papers we have counts for

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32 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

Advancing the State-of-the-Art in Empirical Privacy Auditing

Nicole Mitchell, Galen Andrew, Arun Ganesh +2

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs) can exhibit problematic memorization of individual training examples. Empirical privacy auditing (EPA) quantifies th…

cs.LG2025

ACTG-ARL: Differentially Private Conditional Text Generation with RL-Boosted Control

Yuzheng Hu, Ryan McKenna, Da Yu +4

Generating high-quality synthetic text under differential privacy (DP) is critical for training and evaluating language models without compromising user privacy. Prior work on synt…

cs.LG2025

Urania: Differentially Private Insights into AI Use

Daogao Liu, Edith Cohen, Badih Ghazi +8

We introduce , a novel framework for generating insights about LLM chatbot interactions with rigorous differential privacy (DP) guarantees. The framework employs a private…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Is API Access to LLMs Useful for Generating Private Synthetic Tabular Data?

Marika Swanberg, Ryan McKenna, Edo Roth +2

Differentially private (DP) synthetic data is a versatile tool for enabling the analysis of private data. Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have inspired a number…

cs.LG2024★ 4 cited

Federated Learning in Practice: Reflections and Projections

Katharine Daly, Hubert Eichner, Peter Kairouz +3

Federated Learning (FL) is a machine learning technique that enables multiple entities to collaboratively learn a shared model without exchanging their local data. Over the past de…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Are we making progress in unlearning? Findings from the first NeurIPS unlearning competition

Eleni Triantafillou, Peter Kairouz, Fabian Pedregosa +12

We present the findings of the first NeurIPS competition on unlearning, which sought to stimulate the development of novel algorithms and initiate discussions on formal and robust…

cs.LG2024

Can LLMs get help from other LLMs without revealing private information?

Florian Hartmann, Duc-Hieu Tran, Peter Kairouz +2

Cascades are a common type of machine learning systems in which a large, remote model can be queried if a local model is not able to accurately label a user's data by itself. Servi…

cs.LG2023

Private Federated Learning with Autotuned Compression

Enayat Ullah, Christopher A. Choquette-Choo, Peter Kairouz +1

We propose new techniques for reducing communication in private federated learning without the need for setting or tuning compression rates. Our on-the-fly methods automatically ad…

cs.LG2023★ 5 cited

Unleashing the Power of Randomization in Auditing Differentially Private ML

Krishna Pillutla, Galen Andrew, Peter Kairouz +3

We present a rigorous methodology for auditing differentially private machine learning algorithms by adding multiple carefully designed examples called canaries. We take a first pr…

cs.LG2023★ 3 cited

Federated Learning of Gboard Language Models with Differential Privacy

Zheng Xu, Yanxiang Zhang, Galen Andrew +5

We train language models (LMs) with federated learning (FL) and differential privacy (DP) in the Google Keyboard (Gboard). We apply the DP-Follow-the-Regularized-Leader (DP-FTRL)~\…

cs.LG2023★ 6 cited

One-shot Empirical Privacy Estimation for Federated Learning

Galen Andrew, Peter Kairouz, Sewoong Oh +3

Privacy estimation techniques for differentially private (DP) algorithms are useful for comparing against analytical bounds, or to empirically measure privacy loss in settings wher…

cs.LG2022

Algorithms for bounding contribution for histogram estimation under user-level privacy

Yuhan Liu, Ananda Theertha Suresh, Wennan Zhu +2

We study the problem of histogram estimation under user-level differential privacy, where the goal is to preserve the privacy of all entries of any single user. We consider the het…

cs.LG2022★ 12 cited

The Fundamental Price of Secure Aggregation in Differentially Private Federated Learning

Wei-Ning Chen, Christopher A. Choquette-Choo, Peter Kairouz +1

We consider the problem of training a dimensional model with distributed differential privacy (DP) where secure aggregation (SecAgg) is used to ensure that the server only sees…

cs.LG2021★ 37 cited

The Skellam Mechanism for Differentially Private Federated Learning

Naman Agarwal, Peter Kairouz, Ziyu Liu

We introduce the multi-dimensional Skellam mechanism, a discrete differential privacy mechanism based on the difference of two independent Poisson random variables. To quantify its…

cs.LG2021★ 9 cited

Back to the Drawing Board: A Critical Evaluation of Poisoning Attacks on Production Federated Learning

Virat Shejwalkar, Amir Houmansadr, Peter Kairouz +1

While recent works have indicated that federated learning (FL) may be vulnerable to poisoning attacks by compromised clients, their real impact on production FL systems is not full…

cs.LG2021★ 167 cited

A Field Guide to Federated Optimization

Jianyu Wang, Zachary Charles, Zheng Xu +50

Federated learning and analytics are a distributed approach for collaboratively learning models (or statistics) from decentralized data, motivated by and designed for privacy prote…

cs.LG2021★ 25 cited

The Distributed Discrete Gaussian Mechanism for Federated Learning with Secure Aggregation

Peter Kairouz, Ziyu Liu, Thomas Steinke

We consider training models on private data that are distributed across user devices. To ensure privacy, we add on-device noise and use secure aggregation so that only the noisy su…

cs.LG2020★ 11 cited

Shuffled Model of Federated Learning: Privacy, Communication and Accuracy Trade-offs

Antonious M. Girgis, Deepesh Data, Suhas Diggavi +2

We consider a distributed empirical risk minimization (ERM) optimization problem with communication efficiency and privacy requirements, motivated by the federated learning (FL) fr…

cs.LG2020★ 8 cited

Fast Dimension Independent Private AdaGrad on Publicly Estimated Subspaces

Peter Kairouz, Mónica Ribero, Keith Rush +1

We revisit the problem of empirical risk minimziation (ERM) with differential privacy. We show that noisy AdaGrad, given appropriate knowledge and conditions on the subspace from w…

cs.LG2020★ 2 cited

Privacy Amplification via Random Check-Ins

Borja Balle, Peter Kairouz, H. Brendan McMahan +2

Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent (DP-SGD) forms a fundamental building block in many applications for learning over sensitive data. Two standard approaches, priva…

cs.LG2020★ 32 cited

Breaking the Communication-Privacy-Accuracy Trilemma

Wei-Ning Chen, Peter Kairouz, Ayfer Özgür

Two major challenges in distributed learning and estimation are 1) preserving the privacy of the local samples; and 2) communicating them efficiently to a central server, while ach…

cs.LG2020★ 1 cited

DP-CGAN: Differentially Private Synthetic Data and Label Generation

Reihaneh Torkzadehmahani, Peter Kairouz, Benedict Paten

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are one of the well-known models to generate synthetic data including images, especially for research communities that cannot use original se…

cs.LG2019★ 368 cited

Can You Really Backdoor Federated Learning?

Ziteng Sun, Peter Kairouz, Ananda Theertha Suresh +1

The decentralized nature of federated learning makes detecting and defending against adversarial attacks a challenging task. This paper focuses on backdoor attacks in the federated…

cs.LG2019

Advances and Open Problems in Federated Learning

Peter Kairouz, H. Brendan McMahan, Brendan Avent +56

Federated learning (FL) is a machine learning setting where many clients (e.g. mobile devices or whole organizations) collaboratively train a model under the orchestration of a cen…