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20062026
most citedConnes' embedding conjecture and sums of hermitian squares

116 citations · 1.1k across the 72 of their papers we have counts for

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26 papers · 1 filter

math.FA2026

Addendum to "Factoring non-negative operator valued trigonometric polynomials in two variables"

Michael A. Dritschel, Igor Klep, Scott McCullough +1

Factorization for positive semidefinite matrix-valued polynomials over a nonsingular compact affine real surface is established. Corollaries include Fejér-Riesz factorization for b…

math.FA2026

Operator-Valued Positivstellensätze on Matrix Convex Sets and Free Products of Finite Abelian Groups

Abhay Jindal, Igor Klep, Scott McCullough

We prove a Positivstellensatz for operator-valued noncommutative polynomials that are positive on matrix convex sets. Specifically, let be an operator-valued polynomial in $B(H…

math.FA2025

Fejér--Riesz factorization for positive noncommutative trigonometric polynomials

Igor Klep, Jacob Levenson, Scott McCullough

We prove a Fejér-Riesz type factorization for positive matrix-valued noncommutative trigonometric polynomials on , where is either the…

math.FA2025

Positive operator-valued noncommutative polynomials are squares

Abhay Jindal, Igor Klep, Scott McCullough

We establish operator-valued versions of the earlier foundational factorization results for noncommutative polynomials due to Helton (Ann.~Math., 2002) and one of the authors (Line…

math.FA2024

Cross-positive linear maps, positive polynomials and sums of squares

Igor Klep, Klemen Šivic, Aljaž Zalar

A linear map between matrix spaces is called cross-positive if it is positive on orthogonal pairs of positive semidefinite matrices in the sense that $\langle U,V\rangl…

math.FA2023

Sums of squares certificates for polynomial moment inequalities

Igor Klep, Victor Magron, Jurij Volčič

This paper introduces and develops the algebraic framework of moment polynomials, which are polynomial expressions in commuting variables and their formal mixed moments. Their posi…

math.FA2023★ 2 cited

A random copositive matrix is completely positive with positive probability

Igor Klep, Tea Štrekelj, Aljaž Zalar

An symmetric matrix is copositive if the quadratic form is nonnegative on the nonnegative orthant. The cone of copositive matrices strictly contains the con…

math.FA2023★ 9 cited

State polynomials: positivity, optimization and nonlinear Bell inequalities

Igor Klep, Victor Magron, Jurij Volčič +1

This paper introduces state polynomials, i.e., polynomials in noncommuting variables and formal states of their products. A state analog of Artin's solution to Hilbert's 17th probl…

math.FA2022

Matrix Extreme Points and Free extreme points of Free spectrahedra

Aidan Epperly, Eric Evert, J. William Helton +1

A spectrahedron is a convex set defined by a linear matrix inequality, i.e., the set of all such that \[ L_A(x) = I + A_1 x_1 + A_2 x_2 + \dots + A_g x_g \succ…

math.FA2021★ 4 cited

Facial structure of matrix convex sets

Igor Klep, Tea Štrekelj

This article investigates the notions of exposed points and (exposed) faces in the matrix convex setting. Matrix exposed points in finite dimensions were first defined by Kriel in…

math.FA2020★ 1 cited

Noncommutative partially convex rational functions

Michael Jury, Igor Klep, Mark E. Mancuso +2

Motivated by classical notions of bilinear matrix inequalities (BMIs) and partial convexity, this article investigates partial convexity for noncommutative functions. It is shown t…

math.FA2019★ 6 cited

Noncommutative partial convexity via -convexity

Michael Jury, Igor Klep, Mark E. Mancuso +2

Motivated by classical notions of partial convexity, biconvexity, and bilinear matrix inequalities, we investigate the theory of free sets that are defined by (low degree) noncommu…

math.FA2019★ 2 cited

Plurisubharmonic Noncommutative Rational Functions

Harry Dym, J. William Helton, Igor Klep +2

A noncommutative (nc) function in is called plurisubharmonic (plush) if its nc complex Hessian takes only positive semidefinite values on an nc neig…

math.FA2018★ 5 cited

Noncommutative polynomials describing convex sets

J. W. Helton, I. Klep, S. McCullough +1

The free closed semialgebraic set determined by a hermitian noncommutative polynomial is the closure of the connected component of containing…

math.FA2018★ 7 cited

Bianalytic free maps between spectrahedra and spectraballs

J. William Helton, Igor Klep, Scott McCullough +1

Linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) are ubiquitous in real algebraic geometry, semidefinite programming, control theory and signal processing. LMIs with (dimension free) matrix unkno…

math.FA2017

Free bianalytic maps between spectrahedra and spectraballs in a generic setting

Meric Augat, J. William Helton, Igor Klep +1

Given a tuple of matrices, the collection of those tuples of matrices (of the same size) such that $\| \sum E_j\otimes X_j\|\le…

math.FA2016★ 12 cited

There are many more positive maps than completely positive maps

Igor Klep, Scott McCullough, Klemen Šivic +1

A linear map between matrix spaces is positive if it maps positive semidefinite matrices to positive semidefinite ones, and is called completely positive if all its ampliations are…

math.FA2016★ 12 cited

Bianalytic Maps Between Free Spectrahedra

Meric Augat, J. William Helton, Igor Klep +1

Linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) play a role in many areas of applications and the set of solutions to one is called…

math.FA2014

Dilations, Linear Matrix Inequalities, the Matrix Cube Problem and Beta Distributions

J. William Helton, Igor Klep, Scott A. McCullough +1

An operator C on a Hilbert space H dilates to an operator T on a Hilbert space K if there is an isometry V from H to K such that C=V^*TV. A main result of this paper is, for a posi…

math.FA2013★ 18 cited

Matrix Convex Hulls of Free Semialgebraic Sets

J. William Helton, Igor Klep, Scott McCullough

This article resides in the realm of the noncommutative (free) analog of real algebraic geometry - the study of polynomial inequalities and equations over the real numbers - with a…

math.FA2013★ 12 cited

Noncommutative polynomials nonnegative on a variety intersect a convex set

J. William Helton, Igor Klep, Christopher S. Nelson

By a result of Helton and McCullough, open bounded convex free semialgebraic sets are exactly open (matricial) solution sets D_L of a linear matrix inequality (LMI) L(X)>0. This pa…

math.FA2013★ 16 cited

Free Convex Algebraic Geometry

J. William Helton, Igor Klep, Scott McCullough

This chapter is a tutorial on techniques and results in free convex algebraic geometry and free real algebraic geometry (RAG). The term free refers to the central role played by al…

math.FA2013★ 32 cited

Correction of a proof in "Connes' embedding conjecture and sums of hermitian squares"

Sabine Burgdorf, Ken Dykema, Igor Klep +1

We show that Connes' embedding conjecture (CEC) is equivalent to a real version of the same (RCEC). Moreover, we show that RCEC is equivalent to a real, purely algebraic statement…

math.FA2012

Free analysis, convexity and LMI domains

J. William Helton, Igor Klep, Scott McCullough

This paper concerns free analytic maps on noncommutative domains. These maps are free analogs of classical holomorphic functions in several complex variables, and are defined in te…