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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Sycophancy Undermines Epistemic Vigilance in Cooperative Vision-Language Tasks

Rupak Sarkar, Neha Srikanth, Saloni Gupta +3

To maintain common ground in cooperative conversation, humans iteratively update their beliefs as conversation participants share new information; participants who are epistemicall…

cs.CL2026

Linguistic Productivity in Large Language Models: Models Coerce, but do not Preempt

Claire Bonial, Claire Benet Post, Laura Michaelis +1

Usage-based theories of grammars posit that creative productivity of the structures of language is both bolstered and constrained by two distinct frequency signals: entrenchment, s…

cs.CL2026

Beyond Memorization: Assessing Semantic Generalization in Large Language Models Using Phrasal Constructions

Wesley Scivetti, Melissa Torgbi, Austin Blodgett +4

The web-scale of pretraining data has created an important evaluation challenge: to disentangle linguistic competence on cases well-represented in pretraining data from generalizat…

cs.CL2025

Neither Stochastic Parroting nor AGI: LLMs Solve Tasks through Context-Directed Extrapolation from Training Data Priors

Harish Tayyar Madabushi, Melissa Torgbi, Claire Bonial

In this position paper we raise critical awareness of a realistic view of LLM capabilities that eschews extreme alternative views that LLMs are either 'stochastic parrots' or in po…

cs.CL2025

Evaluating CxG Generalisation in LLMs via Construction-Based NLI Fine Tuning

Tom Mackintosh, Harish Tayyar Madabushi, Claire Bonial

We probe large language models' ability to learn deep form-meaning mappings as defined by construction grammars. We introduce the ConTest-NLI benchmark of 80k sentences covering ei…

cs.CL2025

FRIDA to the Rescue! Analyzing Synthetic Data Effectiveness in Object-Based Common Sense Reasoning for Disaster Response

Mollie Shichman, Claire Bonial, Austin Blodgett +3

During Human Robot Interactions in disaster relief scenarios, Large Language Models (LLMs) have the potential for substantial physical reasoning to assist in mission objectives. Ho…