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20242026
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astro-ph.GA2026

Winding, Unwinding, Rewinding the Gaia Phase Spiral

Neige Frankel, Marcin Semczuk, Teresa Antoja +10

The Gaia Space Satellite has transformed the field of Galactic Dynamics by collecting 6D phase space information for hundreds of millions of stars. In 2018, it enabled the discover…

astro-ph.GA2026

Mean Mass Density near the Sun from the Divergence Theorem and Pulsar Accelerations

Thomas Donlon, Lawrence M. Widrow, Sukanya Chakrabarti

We introduce a new, non-parametric method for estimating the mass enclosed within a sphere of arbitrary radius centered on the Sun. The method is based on the divergence theorem as…

astro-ph.GA2025

Simulating the Milky Way bar and bulge with an initially Sérsic disc

N. Deg, Victor P. Debattista, Lawrence Widrow +3

We model the formation of a bar plus box/peanut bulge (BP bulge) component in a Milky Way-like disc galaxy using simulations of isolated multi-component systems that evolve from eq…

astro-ph.GA2024

The Nearly Universal Disk Galaxy Rotation Curve

Raj Patel, Nikhil Arora, Stéphane Courteau +3

The Universal Rotation Curve (URC) of disk galaxies was originally proposed to predict the shape and amplitude of any rotation curve (RC) based solely on photometric data. Here, th…

astro-ph.GA2024

Galactic Structure From Binary Pulsar Accelerations: Beyond Smooth Models

Thomas Donlon, Sukanya Chakrabarti, Lawrence M. Widrow +3

We measure the line-of-sight accelerations of 26 binary pulsars due to the Milky Way's gravitational potential, and produce a 3-dimensional map of the acceleration field of the Gal…