10 papers
RadPRISM: Schema-stratified radiology-report supervision for concept-disentangled image representations and visual grounding
Fabian Drexel, Marlene Fritzsche, Era Stambollxhiu +15
Vision-language pretraining learns rich medical image representations from radiology reports, but previous model variants commonly operate within a single shared embedding space, s…
ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning
Alexander Selivanov, Friederike Jungmann, Jan Kehrer +3
Electrocardiography (ECG) is an inexpensive, standard-of-care test for cardiac symptoms, but front-line triage often lacks immediate access to definitive imaging such as echocardio…
Are LLMs Ready to Assist Physicians? PhysAssistBench for Interactive Doctor-Patient-EHR Assistance
Tianming Du, Peijie Yu, Sihan Shang +12
The most plausible near-term role of medical LLMs is to assist rather than replace physicians, yet current evaluations often test isolated capabilities: clinical knowledge, EHR sys…
A unified perspective on wavelength selection for molecular composition inference from diffuse spectroscopy
Kevin Scibilia, Marcel Rosier, Luca Giannoni +6
Optical monitoring of living tissue targeting quantification of molecular composition is an active area of research. In the case of broadband spectroscopy, one can attempt to extra…
GRASP: Gated Regression-Aware Skill Proposer for Self-Improving LLM Agents
Johannes Moll, Jean-Philippe Corbeil, Jiazhen Pan +4
LLM agents acting in structured environments fail in operational rather than conversational ways, and reliability depends on procedural knowledge of the environment. Prior self-imp…
DDX-TRACE: A Benchmark for Medical Diagnostic Trajectories in VLMs
Jiazhen Pan, Weixiang Shen, Jun Li +7
Medical diagnosis is not a single prediction from a fully specified vignette. It is a sequential workup: clinicians decide what evidence to obtain, revise a differential diagnosis,…