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20242026
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cs.LG2026

SCI-Defense: Defending Manipulation Attacks from Generative Engine Optimization

Xucheng Yu, Haibo Jin, Huimin Zeng +1

LLM-based ranking systems are vulnerable to Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) attacks, where adversaries inject semantic signals into product descriptions to artificially boost…

cs.LG2025

GUARD: Role-playing to Generate Natural-language Jailbreakings to Test Guideline Adherence of Large Language Models

Haibo Jin, Ruoxi Chen, Peiyan Zhang +2

The discovery of "jailbreaks" to bypass safety filters of Large Language Models (LLMs) and harmful responses have encouraged the community to implement safety measures. One major s…

cs.LG2025

GuardVal: Dynamic Large Language Model Jailbreak Evaluation for Comprehensive Safety Testing

Peiyan Zhang, Haibo Jin, Liying Kang +1

Jailbreak attacks reveal critical vulnerabilities in Large Language Models (LLMs) by causing them to generate harmful or unethical content. Evaluating these threats is particularly…

cs.LG2024

Robust Prompt Optimization for Defending Language Models Against Jailbreaking Attacks

Andy Zhou, Bo Li, Haohan Wang

Despite advances in AI alignment, large language models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks or jailbreaking, in which adversaries can modify prompts to induce unwanted…

cs.LG2024

DistDD: Distributed Data Distillation Aggregation through Gradient Matching

Peiran Wang, Haohan Wang

In this paper, we introduce DistDD, a novel approach within the federated learning framework that reduces the need for repetitive communication by distilling data directly on clien…