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cs.CV2026

NeRD: Neuro-Symbolic Rule Distillation for Efficient Ontology-Grounded Chain-of-Thought in Medical Image Diagnosis

Hongxi Yang, Yiwen Jiang, Siyuan Yan +8

Interpretability is essential for trustworthy medical image diagnosis. However, existing concept-driven interpretable methods have key limitations: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs)…

cs.CV2026

A Vision-Language Foundation Model for Zero-shot Clinical Collaboration and Automated Concept Discovery in Dermatology

Siyuan Yan, Xieji Li, Dan Mo +28

Medical foundation models have shown promise in controlled benchmarks, yet widespread deployment remains hindered by reliance on task-specific fine-tuning. Here, we introduce DermF…

cs.CV2025

Towards Objective Obstetric Ultrasound Assessment: Contrastive Representation Learning for Fetal Movement Detection

Talha Ilyas, Duong Nhu, Allison Thomas +13

Accurate fetal movement (FM) detection is essential for assessing prenatal health, as abnormal movement patterns can indicate underlying complications such as placental dysfunction…

cs.CV2025

WISE: Weak-Supervision-Guided Step-by-Step Explanations for Multimodal LLMs in Image Classification

Yiwen Jiang, Deval Mehta, Siyuan Yan +3

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown promise in visual-textual reasoning, with Multimodal Chain-of-Thought (MCoT) prompting significantly enhancing interpretability.…

cs.CV2025

MAKE: Multi-Aspect Knowledge-Enhanced Vision-Language Pretraining for Zero-shot Dermatological Assessment

Siyuan Yan, Xieji Li, Ming Hu +3

Dermatological diagnosis represents a complex multimodal challenge that requires integrating visual features with specialized clinical knowledge. While vision-language pretraining…

cs.CV2025

Derm1M: A Million-scale Vision-Language Dataset Aligned with Clinical Ontology Knowledge for Dermatology

Siyuan Yan, Ming Hu, Yiwen Jiang +5

The emergence of vision-language models has transformed medical AI, enabling unprecedented advances in diagnostic capability and clinical applications. However, progress in dermato…