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20242026
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cs.LG2025

BarcodeMamba+: Advancing State-Space Models for Fungal Biodiversity Research

Tiancheng Gao, Scott C. Lowe, Brendan Furneaux +2

Accurate taxonomic classification from DNA barcodes is a cornerstone of global biodiversity monitoring, yet fungi present extreme challenges due to sparse labelling and long-tailed…

cs.LG2025

Hyperbolic Multimodal Representation Learning for Biological Taxonomies

ZeMing Gong, Chuanqi Tang, Xiaoliang Huo +6

Taxonomic classification in biodiversity research involves organizing biological specimens into structured hierarchies based on evidence, which can come from multiple modalities su…

cs.LG2025

BarcodeBERT: Transformers for Biodiversity Analysis

Pablo Millan Arias, Niousha Sadjadi, Monireh Safari +9

In the global challenge of understanding and characterizing biodiversity, short species-specific genomic sequences known as DNA barcodes play a critical role, enabling fine-grained…

cs.LG2025

BIOSCAN-5M: A Multimodal Dataset for Insect Biodiversity

Zahra Gharaee, Scott C. Lowe, ZeMing Gong +10

As part of an ongoing worldwide effort to comprehend and monitor insect biodiversity, this paper presents the BIOSCAN-5M Insect dataset to the machine learning community and establ…

cs.LG2025

Enhancing DNA Foundation Models to Address Masking Inefficiencies

Monireh Safari, Pablo Millan Arias, Scott C. Lowe +3

Masked language modelling (MLM) as a pretraining objective has been widely adopted in genomic sequence modelling. While pretrained models can successfully serve as encoders for var…

cs.LG2024

An Empirical Study into Clustering of Unseen Datasets with Self-Supervised Encoders

Scott C. Lowe, Joakim Bruslund Haurum, Sageev Oore +2

Can pretrained models generalize to new datasets without any retraining? We deploy pretrained image models on datasets they were not trained for, and investigate whether their embe…