NORmal: Architecting 3D Ferroelectric NOR Flash as Main Memory -- From Co-Fabricated BEOL Arrays to 200B-Class Multi-Agent LLMs in a Smartphone

Zhuoran Li, Chen Gu, Zhuohang Bian +9

Smartphone agents increasingly work as teams, in which a large planner directs parallel workers across long sessions. Running such a team on the device requires 200B-class models a…