Class-Grounded Batik Captioning under Scarce Text Annotation: Label Retention and Source-Specific Error Propagation

Novanto Yudistira, Muhammad Dzaka Aufa Fadhillah, Irawati Nurmala Sari

Class labels offer compact supervision for describing cultural-heritage images when expert text annotations are scarce. We investigate a batik-captioning cascade that integrates a…