3 papers
cond-mat.supr-con2026
Identification of Hydrogen Tunneling as Two-Level Systems in NbO and TaO
Cristóbal Méndez, Tomás A. Arias
Two-level systems (TLS) in native Nb and Ta oxides limit superconducting-qubit coherence and SRF-cavity quality factors in the microwave frequency range, yet their microscopic orig…
cond-mat.supr-con2026
Theory of Eliminating Surface Oxides of Superconductors with Noble-Metal Encapsulation
Cristóbal Méndez, Nathan Sitaraman, Matthias Liepe +1
Nanometer-scale surface chemistry limits the performance of SRF cavities and quantum circuits. We present an ab initio framework connecting DFT interfacial energetics with strong-c…
cond-mat.supr-con2025
A Computational Picture of Hydride Formation and Dissipation In Nb SRF Cavities
Aiden Harbick, Mark Transtrum, Nathan Sitaraman +2
Research linking surface hydrides to Q-disease, and the subsequent development of methods to eliminate surface hydrides, is one of the great successes of SRF cavity R&D. We use tim…