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eess.IV2025
Is an Ultra Large Natural Image-Based Foundation Model Superior to a Retina-Specific Model for Detecting Ocular and Systemic Diseases?
Qingshan Hou, Yukun Zhou, Jocelyn Hui Lin Goh +19
The advent of foundation models (FMs) is transforming medical domain. In ophthalmology, RETFound, a retina-specific FM pre-trained sequentially on 1.4 million natural images and 1.…
eess.IV2025
Generalist versus Specialist Vision Foundation Models for Ocular Disease and Oculomics
Yukun Zhou, Paul Nderitu, Jocelyn Hui Lin Goh +20
Medical foundation models, pre-trained with large-scale clinical data, demonstrate strong performance in diverse clinically relevant applications. RETFound, trained on nearly one m…
eess.IV2025
Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy in Rare and Common Fundus Diseases with a Knowledge-Rich Vision-Language Model
Meng Wang, Tian Lin, Aidi Lin +46
Previous foundation models for fundus images were pre-trained with limited disease categories and knowledge base. Here we introduce a knowledge-rich vision-language model (RetiZero…