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physics.optics2025

Mid-infrared continua via spectral broadening and difference frequency generation in a nanophotonic lithium niobate waveguide

Markus Ludwig, Furkan Ayhan, Thibault Voumard +5

Periodically poled thin film lithium niobate waveguides provide simultaneous access to efficient second and third order nonlinear processes, enabling broadband generation of cohere…

physics.optics2025

Spectral dynamics in broadband frequency combs with overlapping harmonics

Weichen Fan, Furkan Ayhan, Thibault Wildi +8

Optical frequency combs and their spectra of evenly spaced discrete laser lines are essential to modern time and frequency metrology. Recent advances in integrated photonic wavegui…

physics.optics2024

Supercontinua from integrated gallium nitride waveguides

Weichen Fan, Markus Ludwig, Ian Rousseau +4

Supercontinua are broadband spectra that are essential to optical spectroscopy, sensing, imaging, and metrology. They are generated from ultrashort laser pulses through nonlinear f…

physics.optics2024

Femtosecond pulse amplification on a chip

Mahmoud A. Gaafar, Markus Ludwig, Kai Wang +13

Femtosecond laser pulses enable the synthesis of light across the electromagnetic spectrum and provide access to ultrafast phenomena in physics, biology, and chemistry. Chip-integr…

physics.optics2024

Ultraviolet astronomical spectrograph calibration with laser frequency combs from nanophotonic lithium niobate waveguides

Markus Ludwig, Furkan Ayhan, Tobias M. Schmidt +21

Astronomical precision spectroscopy underpins searches for life beyond Earth, direct observation of the expanding Universe and constraining the potential variability of physical co…