collaborators

1 paper

math.CO2026

A Graph Theoretical Approach to Optimizing Minimum Italian Domination Sets

Muhammad Zeeshan, Nahid Akhtar, Muhammad Faisal Nadeem

A classical problem in graph theory known as the Italian domination number(also called Roman 2-domination number), involves assigning labels of 0, 1,or 2 to each node v. The goal i…