Evaluating the Impact of Urban Road Topology on Quantum Approximate Optimization: A Comparative Study of Planned and Organic Networks in Islamabad and Karachi(Pakistan)

Shumaila Ashfaq, Abdul Sami Rao, Roha Ghazanfar Khan

The performance of shallow-depth quantum optimization algorithms is known to depend strongly on problem structure, yet the role of real-world network topology remains poorly unders…