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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Greater accessibility can amplify discrimination in generative AI

Carolin Holtermann, Minh Duc Bui, Kaitlyn Zhou +3

Hundreds of millions of people rely on large language models (LLMs) for education, work, and even healthcare. Yet these models are known to reproduce and amplify social biases pres…

cs.CL2026

SoS: Analysis of Surface over Semantics in Multilingual Text-To-Image Generation

Carolin Holtermann, Florian Schneider, Anne Lauscher

Text-to-image (T2I) models are increasingly employed by users worldwide. However, prior research has pointed to the high sensitivity of T2I towards particular input languages - whe…

cs.CL2025

Large Language Models Discriminate Against Speakers of German Dialects

Minh Duc Bui, Carolin Holtermann, Valentin Hofmann +2

Dialects represent a significant component of human culture and are found across all regions of the world. In Germany, more than 40% of the population speaks a regional dialect (Ad…

cs.CL2025

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place

Carolin Holtermann, Paul Röttger, Anne Lauscher

Reasoning over time and space is essential for understanding our world. However, the abilities of language models in this area are largely unexplored as previous work has tested th…

cs.CL2025

GIMMICK -- Globally Inclusive Multimodal Multitask Cultural Knowledge Benchmarking

Florian Schneider, Carolin Holtermann, Chris Biemann +1

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have recently gained attention due to their distinctive performance and broad applicability. While it has been previously shown that their effi…

cs.CL2025

Centurio: On Drivers of Multilingual Ability of Large Vision-Language Model

Gregor Geigle, Florian Schneider, Carolin Holtermann +4

Most Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) to date are trained predominantly on English data, which makes them struggle to understand non-English input and fail to generate output i…