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20242026
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cs.CL2025

QA-LIGN: Aligning LLMs through Constitutionally Decomposed QA

Jacob Dineen, Aswin RRV, Qin Liu +8

Alignment of large language models (LLMs) with principles like helpfulness, honesty, and harmlessness typically relies on scalar rewards that obscure which objectives drive the tra…

cs.CL2025

LayerIF: Estimating Layer Quality for Large Language Models using Influence Functions

Hadi Askari, Shivanshu Gupta, Fei Wang +2

Pretrained Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong performance across a wide range of tasks, yet exhibit substantial variability in the various layers' training quality with re…

cs.CL2025

Code Execution as Grounded Supervision for LLM Reasoning

Dongwon Jung, Wenxuan Zhou, Muhao Chen

Training large language models (LLMs) with chain-of-thought (CoT) supervision has proven effective for enhancing their reasoning abilities. However, obtaining reliable and accurate…

cs.CL2025

Familiarity-Aware Evidence Compression for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Dongwon Jung, Qin Liu, Tenghao Huang +2

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) improves large language models (LMs) by incorporating non-parametric knowledge through evidence retrieved from external sources. However, it of…

cs.CL2025

Active Layer-Contrastive Decoding Reduces Hallucination in Large Language Model Generation

Hongxiang Zhang, Hao Chen, Muhao Chen +1

Recent decoding methods improve the factuality of large language models (LLMs) by refining how the next token is selected during generation. These methods typically operate at the…

cs.CL2025

DiscoSum: Discourse-aware News Summarization

Alexander Spangher, Tenghao Huang, Jialiang Gu +2

Recent advances in text summarization have predominantly leveraged large language models to generate concise summaries. However, language models often do not maintain long-term dis…