A Comprehensive Review of One-Pixel Attack: Research Status, Taxonomy, Applications, Regulation Policy and Future Directions

Mirza Niaz Morshed, Md. Masudul Islam, Galib Muhammad Shahriar Himel +3

One-Pixel Attacks (OPAs) represent one of the most extreme demonstrations of adversarial fragility in deep learning, where modifying a single pixel can reliably induce high-confide…