Recent Advances in Agentic Agri-Robotic Phenotyping: A Perspective Review from Fragmented Multimodal Sensing to Unified PhenoAgent Intelligence

Muhammad Owais, Ehtesham Iqbal, Samee Ullah Khan +3

This review examines the evolution of plant phenotyping from conventional manual trait measurement to high-throughput, robotic, and artificial intelligence-driven crop monitoring.…