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physics.flu-dyn2026

Phenomenological energy exchange of diatomic gases: Comparison of Pullin and Borgnakke-Larsen models in direct simulation Monte Carlo method

Hao Jin, Sha Liu, Ningchao Ding +4

In hypersonic rarefied flows, insufficient intermolecular collisions cause significant deviations between translational and rotational temperatures, leading to strong thermal noneq…

physics.flu-dyn2025

A simplified unified wave-particle method for diatomic gases with rotational and vibrational non-equilibrium

Sirui Yang, Chengwen Zhong, Ningchao Ding +4

The hypersonic flow around near-space vehicles constitutes a multi-scale flow problem. Due to insufficient molecular collisions to achieve equilibrium, rarefied gas effects are pre…

physics.flu-dyn2025

A novel Cercignani-Lampis boundary model for discrete velocity methods in predicting rarefied and multi-scale flows

Jianfeng Chen, Sha Liu, Rui Zhang +5

To extend the discrete velocity method (DVM) and unified methods to more realistic boundary conditions, a Cercignani-Lampis (CL) boundary with different momentum and thermal energy…

physics.flu-dyn2025

A global adaptive velocity space for general discrete velocity framework in predictions of rarefied and multi-scale flows

Jianfeng Chen, Sha Liu, Rui Zhang +3

The rarefied flow and multi-scale flow are crucial for the aerodynamic design of spacecraft, ultra-low orbital vehicles and plumes. By introducing a discrete velocity space, the Bo…

physics.flu-dyn2024

Simplified unified wave-particle method for diatomic gases based on Rykov model

Sirui Yang, Sha Liu, Junzhe Cao +1

During the past decades, the numerical methods based on Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations and direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) methods have been proved effective in simulating flow…