Tunable exchange bias effect in magnetic Bi${}_{0.9}$Gd${}_{0.1}$Fe${}_{0.9}$Ti${}_{0.1}$O${}_3$ nanoparticles at temperatures up to 250 K

M. A. Basith, F. A. Khan, Bashir Ahmmad +5

The exchange bias (EB) effect has been observed in magnetic Bi${}_{0.9}$Gd${}_{0.1}$Fe${}_{0.9}$Ti${}_{0.1}$O${}_3$ nanoparticles. The influence of magnetic field cooling on the exchange bia…