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cs.CL2026

Latent Thoughts Tuning: Bridging Context and Reasoning with Fused Information in Latent Tokens

Weihao Liu, Dehai Min, Lu Cheng

While explicit Chain-of-Thought (CoT) equips Large Language Models (LLMs) with strong reasoning capabilities, it constrains the model's thoughts to a discrete vocabulary space. Rec…

cs.CL2026

Verifiable Rewards Beyond Math and Code: Lightweight Corpus-Grounded Process Supervision for Factual Question Answering

Shicheng Fan, Haochang Hao, Dehai Min +3

Applying reinforcement learning to improve factual accuracy in knowledge-intensive question answering faces a reward design dilemma. Response-level rewards provide only coarse supe…

cs.CL2026

EpiQAL: Benchmarking Large Language Models in Epidemiological Question Answering and Reasoning

Mingyang Wei, Dehai Min, Zewen Liu +8

Reliable epidemiological reasoning requires synthesizing study evidence to infer disease burden, transmission dynamics, and intervention effects at the population level. Existing m…

cs.CL2026

Stop When Reasoning Converges: Semantic-Preserving Early Exit for Reasoning Models

Dehai Min, Giovanni Vaccarino, Huiyi Chen +3

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) achieve strong performance by generating long chains of thought (CoT), but often overthink, continuing to reason after a solution has already stabiliz…

cs.CL2026

QuCo-RAG: Quantifying Uncertainty from the Pre-training Corpus for Dynamic Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Dehai Min, Kailin Zhang, Tongtong Wu +1

Dynamic Retrieval-Augmented Generation adaptively determines when to retrieve during generation to mitigate hallucinations in large language models (LLMs). However, existing method…